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Bilingual glossary
The same concept in two languages. See mathematical notation for symbols used in the equations.
Mathematical notation| English | 中文 |
|---|---|
| artificial intelligence (AI) | 人工智能 |
| machine learning (ML) | 机器学习 |
| deep learning (DL) | 深度学习 |
| feature | 特征 |
| representation | 表示 |
| parameter | 参数 |
| hyperparameter | 超参数 |
| weight | 权重 |
| bias | 偏置 |
| activation | 激活值 |
| activation function | 激活函数 |
| loss | 损失 |
| gradient | 梯度 |
| backpropagation | 反向传播 |
| optimizer | 优化器 |
| training / inference | 训练／推理（运行模型） |
| generalization | 泛化 |
| overfitting | 过拟合 |
| training / validation / test set | 训练集／验证集／测试集 |
| classification / regression / generation | 分类／回归／生成 |
| pixel | 像素 |
| channel | 通道 |
| kernel / filter | 卷积核／滤波器 |
| convolution | 卷积 |
| cross-correlation | 互相关 |
| feature map | 特征图 |
| stride / padding | 步幅／填充 |
| spatial size | 空间尺寸 |
| tensor shape | 张量形状 |
| vector dimension / width | 向量维度／宽度 |
| downsampling / upsampling | 下采样／上采样 |
| bottleneck | 瓶颈 |
| reconstruction | 重建 |
| multilayer perceptron (MLP) | 多层感知机 |
| residual connection | 残差连接 |
| token / tokenizer | 词元／分词器 |
| token ID | 词元编号 |
| embedding | 嵌入 |
| context / context window | 上下文／上下文窗口 |
| attention | 注意力机制 |
| query / key / value | 查询／键／值 |
| feedforward network (FFN) | 前馈网络 |
| pretraining / fine-tuning | 预训练／微调 |
| sampling | 采样 |
| hallucination | 幻觉 |
| retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) | 检索增强生成 |
| tool call / workflow / agent | 工具调用／工作流／智能体 |
| affine map | 仿射映射 |
| Jacobian | 雅可比矩阵 |
| rank / null space | 秩／零空间 |
| empirical / population risk | 经验风险／总体风险 |
| multiply–accumulate (MAC) | 乘加运算 |
| softmax | softmax 归一化 |
| cross-entropy | 交叉熵 |
| one-hot vector | 独热向量 |
| temperature | 温度 |
| dilation | 膨胀率 |